Springfield

Maps and Statistics of Springfield

Springfield, the capital city of Illinois, is located in the central part of the state. It is perhaps best known as the home of the 16th President of the United States, Abraham Lincoln, who lived there for over two decades before his presidency. Springfield is rich in historical sites related to Lincoln, including the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum, the Lincoln Home National Historic Site, and the Lincoln Tomb at Oak Ridge Cemetery.

Founded in 1821, Springfield was chosen as the state capital in 1837, a decision influenced by Lincoln and his colleagues known as the "Long Nine." The city's government buildings, including the Illinois State Capitol, are significant landmarks featuring stunning architectural styles.

Springfield's economy is diverse, with significant contributions from government jobs, healthcare, and education. The city is also known for its vibrant arts scene, with several theaters, galleries, and the Illinois State Fair held annually. The fair, a favorite among locals and visitors alike, showcases Illinois' agriculture, crafts, and foods. Springfield's restaurants offer the famous "Horseshoe Sandwich," a local culinary specialty.